Multiple sclerosis (MS), a chronic and often unpredictable neurological disorder, affects the central nervous system, disrupting the flow of information between the brain and the body. This disruption can lead to a range of symptoms, including muscle weakness, balance problems, vision disturbances, and cognitive difficulties. While there is no cure for MS, effective management strategies can help slow disease progression, alleviate symptoms, and improve overall quality of life. Dr Dominic Paviour is a consultant neurologist for MS and he also supports patients in different stages of the condition.
Understanding the Pathophysiology of MS
At the core of MS lies a degenerative process known as demyelination. Myelin, a protective layer surrounding nerve fibre, allows for the rapid transmission of electrical signals throughout the nervous system. In MS, this protective layer is damaged, causing inflammation and interfering with signal transmission. This damage can also leads to a variety of symptoms which vary from person to person.
Types of MS and Their Presentations
MS can present in various forms, each characterised by distinct patterns of symptom onset and progression. The most common type is relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS), accounting for approximately 80% of MS cases. RRMS is characterised relapses followed by periods of remission, during which symptoms diminish or disappear completely. Over time, many individuals with RRMS transition to secondary progressive MS (SPMS), where symptoms gradually worsen without distinct periods of remission.
Seeking Expert Guidance: The Role of Consultant Neurologists
Consultant neurologists play a pivotal role in the diagnosis, management, and ongoing care of individuals with MS. Their expertise lies in understanding the complexities of the disease, evaluating individual presentations, and developing personalized treatment plans. Dr Dominic Paviour, a highly experienced consultant neurologist for MS care helps patients in the region manage their condition.
Treatment Options for MS
While there is no cure for MS, various treatment options can help manage symptoms. You can also find treatments to slow disease progression and improve quality of life. These include:
- Disease-modifying therapies (DMTs): These medications aim to slow the progression of MS by reducing inflammation and modifying the immune system’s response to the disease.
- Symptom-specific treatments: These medications address specific symptoms, such as muscle spasms, fatigue, and pain.
- Rehabilitation therapies: Physiotherapy, occupational therapy, and speech-language pathology can also be vital for maintaining mobility, independence, and communication skills.
Dr Paviour carefully evaluates each patient’s needs and preferences to determine the most suitable treatment combination. He regularly monitors treatment effectiveness, adjusting as needed to ensure optimal symptom control.
Appointments with Dr Paviour, Consultant Neurologist for MS Care
Dr Paviour sees private patients regularly at his clinics at different London locations. If you have an MS diagnosis or are experiencing symptoms you want to explore in more depth, then please book in for an initial consultation. Dr Paviour can quickly arrange any additional tests. He will also carry out a full examination so you can access the treatment you need.
